What are the symptoms of uterine fibroids?

Posted By Dr. Deepti Asthana on 20-08-2021

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What are uterine fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are uterine masses that develop. Fibroids can develop on the inside, outside, or in the uterine wall. For fibroid treatment in Gurgaon contact Dr. Deepti who is the best uterine fibroid specialist in Gurgaon.

Fibroid tumours, leiomyomas, and myomas are all terms your doctor may use to describe them. However, fibroids are not cancerous. Unless they are causing problems, you do not need to do anything about them.

Fibroids are fairly common among women in their thirties and forties. Fibroids, on the other hand, rarely create difficulties. Many women are unaware that they have them.

What are the causes of uterine fibroids?

Doctors are baffled as to what causes fibroids. However, the feminine hormones oestrogen and progesterone appear to stimulate their growth. During the years when you have periods, your body produces the most of these hormones.

After you stop having periods, your body produces fewer of these hormones (menopause). Fibroids normally diminish and stop producing problems after menopause.

What are the signs and symptoms?

Symptoms of fibroids are not always present. Alternatively, the symptoms could be modest, such as heavier-than-normal periods. If your fibroids bleed or strain on your organs, the symptoms can make it difficult to enjoy life. Some women have the following symptoms as a result of fibroids:

Cramping and long, gushing periods

feeling of fullness or pressure in their stomach.

Low back ache

Pain during sex.

Urge to urinate frequently.

Anemia can be caused by heavy menstrual flow. Anemia can make you feel fatigued and weak.

What types of fibroids?

Fibroids are classified according to their location, which includes:

Intramural – the most frequent form, developing in the uterine wall

submucosal –growing in the uterine lining (endometrium), causing heavy, lengthy, and painful periods.

Subserosal — developing on the outside of the uterine wall, sometimes resembling lengthy stalks.

What are the side effects of fibroids?

Fibroids can result in a variety of issues, including:

Anaemia (or iron deficiency or low iron storage) - Anaemia is caused by excessive menstrual blood loss, in which the body is unable to carry enough oxygen in the blood. Breathlessness, weariness, pallor, and impaired activity tolerance are all symptoms of anaemia.

Problems Urination - Large fibroids can cause the uterus to expand and press against the bladder. This might result in a sense of fullness or pain, as well as a frequent desire to urinate. Infertility - fibroids can interfere with implantation of the fertilised egg in a variety of ways. For example, the egg may attempt to implant onto a fibroid, or fibroids may modify the curvature of the uterus, making it impossible for an egg to implant, resulting in miscarriage and premature delivery — fibroids can decrease blood flow to the placenta or compete for space with the developing baby.

How are uterine fibroids diagnosed?

Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms to determine if you have fibroids. He or she will perform a pelvic exam to determine the size of your uterus.

Your doctor may order an ultrasound or another sort of test that produces images of your uterus. These aid your doctor in determining the size and location of your fibroids.

Your doctor may also perform blood tests to check for anaemia or other issues.

What is the fibroids treatment?

Treatment varies according to the size, quantity, and location of the fibroids, but may include:

Monitoring – Whether the fibroids are not producing any symptoms and are not too large, the condition can be monitored over time to see if there are any changes in treatment – Before surgery, a combination of hormones or other drugs might be used to reduce the fibroids.

What Is the Procedure for Uterine Fibroid Removal?

Surgery has both hazards and benefits as a therapy option. Make sure you go through the risks and advantages with your doctor. Because of the features of the fibroids or other health issues, some treatment choices may not be appropriate for a woman.

Myomectomy is merely the surgical removal of fibroids. This can be achieved via hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, or, less commonly, an open operation (an incision in the abdomen). The surgical strategy is determined on the size and location of the fibroid. In women undergoing myomectomy, pretreatment with GnRH analogues has been proven to reduce blood loss and operational time. Myomectomy has also been demonstrated to have a lower risk of bowel, bladder, or ureter injury than hysterectomy. In this surgery, the uterus is left intact, and the patient may be able to become pregnant.

The surgical removal of the uterus is known as a hysterectomy (and fibroids). It is the most common surgical surgery used to treat fibroids and is considered a cure. Depending on the size of the fibroid, hysterectomy can be performed through vaginal or abdominal incisions.

Laparoscopy may be used in some situations to accomplish the surgery. GnRH agonists can shrink the fibroid, allowing for less invasive surgical methods. In the past, hysterectomy resulted in less blood loss than myomectomy. If there is a suspicion of malignancy or ovarian masses, a hysterectomy with removal of the Fallopian tubes and ovaries (called a salpingo-oophorectomy) may be performed.

Uterine artery embolization, or clotting of the arterial blood supply to the fibroid, is a novel treatment that has yielded promising results. This treatment involves putting a catheter (small tube) into a leg artery (the femoral artery), tracing the arterial blood supply to the uterus with sophisticated X-ray video, and then clotting the artery with tiny plastic or gelatin sponge particles the size of grains of sand. This substance restricts blood flow to the fibroid, causing it to shrink. If other procedures have failed, she does not want surgery, or she is not a suitable candidate for surgery, this method may be a good alternative for her. This technique is carried out by an interventional radiologist.

A newer method, magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound, has also shown promise. MRI is used to guide an ultrasound beam that heats the fibroids and helps to heat and kill tiny sections of fibroid tissue in this operation.For fibroid treatment in Gurgaon contact Dr. Deepti who is the best uterine fibroid specialist in Gurgaon.