Who can develop High Risk Pregnancy?

Posted By Dr. Deepti Asthana on 20-05-2021

You or your baby could be at greater risk of health complications before, during, or after delivery if you have a high-risk pregnancy. During most pregnancies, special monitoring or treatment is needed. Know the signs and symptoms of a high-risk pregnancy, as well as what you can do to protect yourself and your infant.

Risk Factors:

A high-risk pregnancy may also be caused by a medical condition that existed prior to conception. In other situations, a medical condition that occurs during pregnancy for either you or your baby increases the risk of the pregnancy. The following are several specific factors that may lead to a high-risk pregnancy as mentioned by Dr . Deepti Asthana best obstetrician in Gurugram:

Maternal age:

Mothers over the age of 35 have a greater risk of pregnancy.

Choices of lifestyle:

Smoking, drinking alcohol, and using illegal drugs can all endanger a pregnancy

Problems With Maternal Health:

Pregnancy risks are increased by high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, epilepsy, thyroid disease, heart or blood disorders, poorly regulated asthma, and infections.

Complications of Pregnancy:

Various complications that arise during pregnancy may be dangerous. An irregular placenta location, foetal growth below the 10th percentile for gestational age (foetal growth restriction), and rhesus (Rh) sensitization — a potentially dangerous disorder that may arise when your blood group is Rh negative and your baby's blood group is Rh positive — are just a few examples.

Multiple Pregnancies:

Women carrying twins or higher order multiples face greater pregnancy risks

History of pregnancy:

If you've had a previous pregnancy-related hypertension condition, such as preeclampsia, the chances of getting this diagnosis during your next pregnancy are higher. You're more likely to have an early delivery in your next pregnancy if you had a premature birth in your previous pregnancy or if you've had multiple premature births. Discuss your whole obstetric history with your healthcare provider.

What can you do?

Stick to the basics if you know ahead of time that you'll have a high-risk pregnancy or just want to do whatever you can to avoid one. Consider the following scenario:

-->Make an appointment for a preconception consultation. If you're worried about getting pregnant, talk to your doctor first. Before you become pregnant, he or she will advise you to begin taking a regular prenatal vitamin with folic acid and to maintain a healthy weight. If you have a medical condition, the care will need to be changed in order for you to become pregnant. Your doctor can also talk to you about the possibility of having a child with a genetic disorder.

--> Prenatal treatment should be sought on a daily basis. Prenatal visits will help your doctor keep track of your health and that of your infant. A specialist in maternal-fetal medicine, genetics, paediatrics, or other fields might be referred to you.

-->Substances that are dangerous should be avoided. Quit smoking if you're a smoker. Alcohol and illicit drugs are also prohibited. Discuss any over-the-counter or prescription drugs or supplements you're taking with your doctor.

--> Regular check ups with your obstetrician and following her advice may prevent you from getting worse in case of any complications.

-->Your doctor may advise you to take some extra blood tests and ultrasounds to assess the ongoing high risk pregnancy. Do not hesitate in going for those as they go a long way in deciding your pregnancy course.
-->Last but not the least, choose your doctor and hospital for delivery carefully. Doctors should be experienced, qualified and easily accessible in cases of emergency whereas hospitals should have full facilities and good infrastructure.

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